Delivery: The second stage of normal delivery is the actual birth of the baby. During this phase, the mother experiences an overwhelming urge to push as the cervix reaches full dilation. The healthcare team guides the mother through the pushing process, encouraging her efforts and ensuring the baby’s smooth descent. The baby’s head is typically the first to emerge, followed by the rest of the body. The healthcare provider may perform perineal massage or use episiotomy techniques to aid in a controlled delivery and minimize tearing.

Expulsion of the Placenta: After the baby is born, the third stage involves the expulsion of the placenta. The placenta, which provided nutrients and oxygen to the baby during pregnancy, detaches from the uterine wall and is delivered through a few more contractions. Healthcare providers closely monitor this stage to ensure the complete removal of the placenta and minimize the risk of postpartum bleeding.

Benefits of Normal Delivery: Normal delivery is associated with various benefits for both the mother and the baby. For the mother, it often results in a shorter recovery time, fewer complications, and a decreased risk of infection compared to cesarean section deliveries. Babies born through normal delivery may benefit from the natural compression of the birth canal, which helps expel lung fluid and promotes respiratory health.

While normal delivery is a natural process, it is essential to recognize that every birth experience is unique. Factors such as the mother’s health, baby’s position, and labor progression can influence the course of normal delivery. Comprehensive prenatal care, supportive healthcare providers, and a positive birthing environment contribute to a successful and fulfilling normal delivery experience.